2023학년도 광운대학교 편입학 모집 시험 문제

교 시	2교시	과 목	영어	유 형	A형
※ (1-2) 빈칸에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은? (각 1.9점) 1. A: Do you think the two of you will ever split up? B: _____ ① No, a split has not occurred between he and I. ② Yes, he'll pay for his and I'll pay for mine. ③ No, we've tried to split but it was not easy. ④ Yes, he has split it into two for each of us. ⑤ No, we'll stay together for the rest of our lives. 2. The UN should _____ to stop the civil war, but shouldn't interfere in things that don't concern the rest of the world. ① aggravate ② relegate ③ intervene ④ prescribe ⑤ stipulate ※ (3-10) 빈칸에 공통으로 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은? (각 1.9점) 3. A good diet is _____ to health. They finally came to a mutually _____ agreement. ① ineffable ② vigorous ③ detrimental ④ disparate ⑤ beneficial 4. I will _____ up the party with a lovely song for my wife. You can't leave people to hang in the _____; that's not right. ① wind ② sky ③ blow ④ fly ⑤ flow 5. Any of us didn't know the answer―it's a _____. The origins of the Earth still remain a _____. ① calamity ② conundrum ③ stigma ④ deception ⑤ metaphor 6. Please, you'll have to _____ that broken refrigerator! The EU has already proposed that each side should _____ tariffs for all goods after signing the free trade accord. ① get away with ② catch up with ③ get along with ④ do away with ⑤ set up with 7. I don't think he _____ tried to shove you. They're _____ choosing a cautious policy. ① effortlessly ② deliberately ③ impeccably ④ patiently ⑤ substantially			8. Ask yourself what made you _____ that particular product. Only some _____ close relatives and friends have been invited to the wedding. ① copious ② collect ③ tolerant ④ select ⑤ reserved 9. During the 1980s, the green movement _____ momentum. The survivors from the devastating earthquake _____ at an isolated apartment building. ① released ② gathered ③ undermined ④ delayed ⑤ discovered 10. Both COVID and flu can cause severe illness or even death for those most _____ in our communities. The foreigner is a class of person often aligned with other _____ populations like widows and orphans. ① invincible ② formidable ③ despicable ④ reconcilable ⑤ vulnerable ※ (11-14) 어법상 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? (각 1.9점) 11. ① He does tend to dominate the conversation. ② Check your baggage in at the front desk! ③ Already his followers were calling him a saint. ④ This book contains informations about the subject. ⑤ You need a good sense of balance to ride a bicycle. 12. ① How come are you eating so fast? ② Did she call him a very clever man? ③ Who did you say likes my daughter? ④ Is John a very difficult man to talk to? ⑤ What will you send to me for a present? 13. ① Whenever you want to come is fine with me. ② He passed the letter to John, who passed it on to me. ③ I've already been working here for six months. ④ The smell of hay always reminds me our old house. ⑤ The stories which I read with Tom were good. 14. ① I'm used to go to the Han River for running. ② There's the woman who lives next door. ③ She sent a birthday present to her mother. ④ She walks the dog before going to bed. ⑤ He himself built the house ten years ago. <다음장 계속>

2교시 – 영어 – A형 – 1

※ (15-21) 어법상 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? (각 2.3점)

15.	① The lower the prices are, the more people purchase.

② The country is entirely reliant on oil imports.

③ There are job opening for managers in New York.

④ Good communication is key to success.

⑤ This laptop computer is designed for teenagers.

16.	① Do you like getting up early in the morning?

② My phone needs charging before being dead.

③ Should I try clicking the button to call the police?

④ I really don't mind to clean the room if you help me.

⑤ I remembered locking the door, but not shutting the window.

17.	① He didn't like the look in her eyes.

② The treaty was declared invalid.

③ She nodded gravely as I poured out my troubles.

④ Someone entered the room behind me.

⑤ Many parents share with these worries.

18.	① I'd rather not to drive the car in the rain.

② I'd rather my dad drive the car in the rain.

③ I'd prefer to drive rather than take the train.

④ I prefer to drive rather than take the train.

⑤ I prefer driving rather than taking the train.

19.	①	2015 was the year when Mr. Lee founded his own computer company.

②	The interviewers considered her a promising applicant, so she was accepted.

③	Seoul is a great city which something marvelous is always happening.

④	Car makers need to make repairs to assure safety of their products.

⑤	This tea is regarded by aficionados as one of the world's finest.

20.	① Were I in charge, I would do things differently.

② I don't know what I had done without your help.

③ Should I change my mind, no one would blame me.

④ If I happened to have the time, I would go to Mexico.

⑤ I would pay you now, except I don't have any money.

21.	① I was wondering if she had two single rooms.

② The job encompasses a wide range of responsibilities.

③	There were suspicion and even downright hatred between them.

④	If anybody wants a ticket for the concert, they can get it from my office.

⑤ It was so good coffee that we couldn't stop drinking it.

※ (22-24) 빈칸에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은? (각 2.3점)

22. The latest mid-size luxury SUV is available in petrol and diesel versions, with both of them topped with a so-called mild hybrid powertrain. Mild hybrid refers to vehicles with an internal combustion engine that also includes a battery-powered electric motor to improve efficiency and reduce _____ when driving.

① acceleration	② hybridity

③ emissions	④ rigidity

⑤ mobility

23.	Traditionally eaten during the four Sundays of Advent, Germans eat a humble loaf of fruity German bread called stollen, with family and friends as they await Christmas day. The classic version is made only with dried fruit, but now there are other variations containing fruit peels, poppy seeds or various nuts. The thick layer of powdered sugar coating the loaf is said to make it look _____ baby Jesus in his swaddle.

① distinct from	② subject to

③ reminiscent of	④ conducive to

⑤ congruous with

24.	Dementia is a broad term used to describe a decline in cognitive function, including memory, language, and problem-solving abilities. It is a common condition that affects millions of people around the world and can have a significant impact on an individual's daily life and overall well-being. Dementia can occur at any age, but it is more commonly seen in the elderly and it is most commonly diagnosed in people over the age of 65. However, it is important to note that _____, and younger people can also develop dementia.

① dementia is not a normal part of aging

② daily life and well-being predict dementia

③ dementia decreases as health improves

④ the elderly may not know if they have dementia

⑤ dementia can be cured when found in early ages

25.	빈칸에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은? (2.9점)

Amazon Web Services, Inc. is a subsidiary of Amazon that provides on-demand cloud computing platforms and APIs to individuals, companies, and governments, on a metered, pay-as-you-go basis. Moreover, often times, clients will _____ autoscaling (an additional process that allows a client to use more compute in times of high application usage, and then scale down to reduce costs when there is less traffic).

① prefer the old way with respect to

② skip this process and instead select

③ opt for a direct payment based on

④ use this method in combination with

⑤ select a payment basis alternative to

<다음장 계속>

2교시 – 영어 – A형 – 2

※ (26-27) 글의 내용과 가장 잘 부합하는 것은? (각 2.9점)

26.	Tsunamis can be generated when the sea floor abruptly deforms and vertically displaces the overlying water. Tectonic earthquakes are a particular kind of earthquake that are associated with the Earth's crustal deformation; when these earthquakes occur beneath the sea, the water above the deformed area is displaced from its equilibrium position. More specifically, a tsunami can be generated when thrust faults associated with convergent or destructive plate boundaries move abruptly, resulting in water displacement, owing to the vertical component of movement involved. Movement on normal faults can also cause displacement of the seabed, but only the largest of such events cause enough displacement to give rise to a significant tsunami, such as the 1977 Sumba and 1933 Sanriku events.

① Tectonic earthquakes can deform the Earth's crust.

② Tectonic earthquakes happen only beneath the sea.

③ Tsunamis are initiated from deformed land surfaces.

④ Abrupt water displacement causes fault movement.

⑤ Displacement of the seabed is always destructive.

27. Twenty years ago, Nancy was a teacher of English at Saint Andrew's School in Malawi, one of the smallest and poorest countries in Africa. The school occupied a large estate set back from the road leading from the city of Blantyre to Ndirande, a huddled township squeezed between the flanks of a mountain. The school buildings were solid and modern, the sports facilities were spacious and featured a large swimming pool. The students were the children of expatriates. Malawian children were educated, if at all, in villages, in the shade of baobab trees.

① Nancy tried to improve the quality of education in Malawi.

② Nancy helped to build new school facilities in Malawi.

③ Nancy's school was located in a quiet mountainous town.

④ Nancy was in Malawi to teach English at a school.

⑤ Nancy had classes under the trees in the school yard.

28.	밑줄 친 문장이 들어갈 가장 적절한 위치는? (2.9점)

(1) An overwhelming majority of Indians, with their consent, have their marriages arranged by their parents or other family elders. (2) The divorce rate is extremely low, with less than one in a thousand marriages ending in divorce. Child marriages are common, especially in rural areas. (3) Many women wed before reaching 18, which is their legal marriageable age. (4) Furthermore, female infanticide has created skewed gender ratios: the number of missing women in the country quadrupled from 15 million to 63 million in the 50-year period ending in 2014. It is faster than the population growth during the same period. (5)

Marriage is thought to be for life.

① (1)

② (2)

③ (3)

④ (4)

⑤ (5)

※ (29-30) 글의 내용과 부합하지 않는 것은? (각 2.9점)

29.	By the end of 1939, Soviet troops had forced their way into garrisons in the Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. In 1940 the Soviets forcibly annexed the three Baltic states into the Soviet Union. But in 1941 Hitler double-crossed Stalin: he launched an attack on the Soviet Union. The Baltic nations were caught in the middle of the treachery. In 1945, when the war ended, Estonia remained occupied by the Soviets.

①	The Baltic states were involved in Hitler's attack on the Soviet Union in 1941.

②	The three Baltic nations remained occupied by the Soviet Union after the war.

③	The Soviets invaded the three Baltic states with their armed forces in 1939.

④	The three Baltic states were involuntarily annexed by the Soviets in 1940.

⑤	Hitler betrayed Stalin by invading the Soviet Union in 1941.

30. The devices responsible―the cell phone, computer, and microwave―are just a few of the technologies that have been invented over the past 40 years. Often, it has taken a while for these inventions to catch on. The first cell phone call was placed on April 3, 1973; however, cell phones did not become mainstream until 2003. Personal computers were also created in the 1970s, but did not command a mass market until the early 1990s. While microwave ovens were first available to the public in the mid-1950s, it was not until the late 1970s that they became widely used.

①	Personal computers were available for some users at some point in the 1970s.

②	It was the year of 2003 when cell phones started to be popular.

③	Some technologies needed many years to be widely introduced to the public.

④	Personal computers became popular among people in the early 1990s.

⑤	Using microwave ovens at home was quite common during the 1960s.

<다음장 계속>

2교시 – 영어 – A형 – 3

31. 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? (2.9점)

Western Sahara, a vast tract of desert on the extreme western coast of Africa, had long been claimed by both Morocco and Mauritania. The International Court of Justice tried to resolve this border dispute but failed to do so. At that point, Moroccan King Hassan II called upon his people to gather in the Moroccan town of Tarfaya. Around 350,000 people showed up in Tarfaya on 6 November, 1975, for the "rally". They were not armed, but they instead carried green banners to symbolize Islam, Korans, and pictures of King Hassan II. The people put on a demonstration and then crossed the border in Western Sahara, beginning the occupation that continues to the present day. Green March Day is controversial internationally, but it is popular and considered patriotic in Morocco itself.

① People’s Power in Islamic Cultures

② A Long History of Western Sahara

③ Controversial Rally in Western Sahara

④ History of Green March Day in Morocco

⑤ Moroccan King Hassan II and His People

※ (32-40) 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(32-33) On weeknights, people came from nearby farms and summer cottages to dance to a jukebox. My father dreamed up such attractions as a living chess game, inspired by his own love of chess, with costumed teenagers moving across the squares of the dance floor. On weekends, he booked the big dance bands of the 1930s and 1940s into this remote spot. People might come from as far away as Toledo or Detroit to dance to this live music on warm moonlit nights. Of course, paying the likes of Guy Lombardo or Duke Ellington or the Andrews Sisters meant that one rainy weekend could _____ a whole summer's profits, so there was always a sense of gambling. I think my father loved that, too.

32. 빈칸에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은? (2.9점)

① pay off	② wipe out

③ make up	④ break out

⑤ mark up

33. 글의 내용과 부합하지 않는 것은? (3.1점)

①	The author's father loved to play Duke Ellington's music to attract customers.

②	People from Toledo or Detroit sometimes came for the live music.

③	A living chess game was made from an idea of the author's father.

④	People from nearby farms and summer cottages would enjoy dancing to a jukebox.

⑤	The author's father arranged with the big dance bands of the 1930s and 1940s to perform.

(34-35) Specialty coffee has driven a desire for more traceable coffee, as such businesses are offering coffees that may come from a single origin or a single lot from a single farm. This can give rise to the roaster developing a relationship with the producer, to discuss and collaborate on coffee. The roaster may also choose to cut out the importers and exporters to directly trade with the producer or they may "fairly trade", where any third-parties involved in the transaction are thought to have added value, and there is a high level of transparency around the price, although often there is no certification to back it up.

This process tends to only be done for high-quality products since keeping the coffee separate from other coffees adds costs, and so only coffee that roasters believe can command a higher price will be kept separate. Some coffee is sold through internet auction―much of it is sold through a competition, with coffees passing through local and international jurors, and then the best coffees being selected to be bid on.

34. 글의 내용과 부합하지 않는 것은? (3.7점)

①	Specialty coffee businesses may purchase coffees from a single farm from the same producer.

②	The roaster can cut out any third-parties to directly deal with and talk about coffee business with the producer.

③	The roaster aims to maximize the transparency around the price as avoiding any additional value.

④	The roaster keeps high-quality coffees separate from other coffees to manipulate a higher price.

⑤	Coffee can be sold through internet auction, but local and international jurors compete for the best price.

35. 밑줄 친 단어 it가 가리키는 것은? (3.1점)

① the transaction

② value

③ a high level of transparency

④ the price

⑤ no certification

<다음장 계속>

2교시 – 영어 – A형 – 4

(36-37) Biodiversity is a crucial factor for the planet's health. It refers to the number and variety of species, the genetic variety within a species, and the variety of ecosystems in which species live. Earth's air and water, its oceans and forests, all (A)_____ healthy ecosystems (ecological systems). These, in turn, depend on a vast web of interacting species. As species are eliminated, the entire system weakens. Many of the greatest threats to the planet's rich biodiversity can be (B)_____ human activity.

Species' habitats are destroyed by deforestation, as people cut down forests for wood, fuel, and land. Pollution and climate change also lead to environmental instability, which generates additional pressure on species numbers. "Within our lifetime, hundreds of species could be lost as a result of our own actions," says Julia Marton, Director for the Conversation of Nature. Scientists from many nations are working to understand and catalog the world's wealth of species, in order to plan for their―and our own―survival.

36.	(A)와 (B)에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 쌍은? (3.1점)

① depend on	attributed to

② take up	reflected on

③ care for	generated from

④ succeed in	collided with

⑤ figure out	searched for

37.	글의 내용과 부합하지 않는 것은? (3.7점)

①	Sufficient amounts and various kinds of living species must co-exist to maintain rich biodiversity.

②	Biodiversity cannot be rich unless the nature keeps up with healthy ecosystems.

③	Interaction between different species must be carried out to make ecosystems more stable.

④	Pollution and climate changes can also be threats to the planet's rich biodiversity.

⑤	Scientists seem to believe that many species will disappear crucially due to humans' actions.

(38-40)	The dark and the sea are full of dangers to the fishermen of Norway. A whale may come and destroy the floating chain of corks that edge the nets, break it, and carry it off. Or a storm may come suddenly, unexpectedly, out of the night. The sea seems to turn somersaults. It opens and closes immense caverns with terrible clashes, chasing boats and men who must flee from their nets and the expected catch. Then the men may lift their nets as empty as they set them. At other times the herring may come in such masses that the lines break from the weight when lifted, and the men must return home empty-handed, without lines, nets, or the herring.

But often the nets are full of herring that shine and glisten like silver. Once in a while, a couple of men will venture in their boats along the net lines to see whether the herring are coming, and when the corks begin to bob and jerk, as if something were hitting the nets to which they are attached, then they know that the herring are there. The nets are being filled, and all the men sit in quiet excitement. They dare only to whisper to each other, afraid to disturb, and quite overcome by the overwhelming generosity of the sea. Eyes shine in happy anticipation; hands are folded in thanks. Then muscles strain with power. _____. They can work day and night without a thought of weariness. They need neither food nor rest; the thought of success keeps their vigor up almost endlessly. They will take food and rest when it is all over.

38. 글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? (3.1점)

①	Hard Work of Fishermen

②	Norway's Seafood Industry

③	Whaling in Norway

④	The Generosity of the Sea

⑤	The Perils and Rewards of Fishing

39. 빈칸에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은? (3.7점)

①	The sea is rough with large waves

②	They're ready to fight for their rights

③	It is as though the strength of the body doubled

④	They are masters of their own destinies

⑤	It is indeed a challenging moment

40. 글의 내용과 부합하지 않는 것은? (3.7점)

①	The fishermen's difficulties include interference by sudden changes of the sea.

②	Some fishermen are worried about theft of the nets by other boats.

③	The fishermen are described as patient, brave, and cautious.

④	The fishermen sometimes have to go back home with nothing in their hands.

⑤	The weight of a lot of herring may break net lines during fishing.

<끝>

2교시 – 영어 – A형 – 5