2023학년도 광운대학교 편입학 모집 시험 문제

교 시	1교시	과 목	영어	유 형	A형
※ (1-2) 빈칸에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은? (각 1.9점) 1. A: Darling, do you see the anger I am getting from you because you don't do the dishes and take out the garbage? B: Am I supposed to do those? A: _____ ① You bet! ② I'm so sorry! ③ That's my turn! ④ I got you for that! ⑤ I was about to do it! 2. Robin is the _____ of his grandmother's eye and she plans to leave all her money to him. ① cloud ② heart ③ spade ④ apple ⑤ eagle ※ (3-10) 빈칸에 공통으로 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은? (각 1.9점) 3. He had a _____ taking him to a nearby town. She gave a sign to the plane to _____ in position for take off. ① horse ② bus ③ train ④ cycle ⑤ taxi 4. The report challenges them to _____ how they behave at home. It is necessary to _____ how the proposals can be carried out. ① examine ② commit ③ undermine ④ implant ⑤ conduct 5. The bond investment will _____ at least 5% interest. She thought she would not be able to _____ the load of bringing up her family alone. ① yield ② stand ③ retain ④ bear ⑤ supply 6. The children had to _____ by begging and stealing. Many jaguars didn't _____ the winter. ① avoid ② relegate ③ survive ④ notice ⑤ escape 7. Customs officials were _____ to their plight. How can you be so _____ to the sufferings of these children? ① ineffable ② indifferent ③ sporadic ④ tedious ⑤ incessant			8. The story was given a _____ position on the front page. The country's major art galleries will present shows by _____ international artists. ① responsible ② perpetual ③ prominent ④ susceptible ⑤ notorious 9. He is a _____ fool to believe what the management says. All people are most _____ when they are most happy; and when much money has just been made. ① credulous ② skeptical ③ material ④ delicate ⑤ deliberate 10. The basic _____ of this Disney film is an amusing one. Such expensive watches are sold on the _____ that changing your watch is tantamount to changing your life. ① proviso ② protocol ③ promise ④ provision ⑤ premise ※ (11-14) 어법상 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? (각 1.9점) 11. ① She isn't working today. ② No one came to fix the roof. ③ This water is not safe to drink it. ④ The boys were nowhere to be seen. ⑤ Tomorrow's newspaper will not come. 12. ① Neither Paul nor Kate was at home. ② I have to work from nine to five in my job. ③ She has few reasons for staying, has she? ④ I'll be at college for the three next years. ⑤ The best thing about a holiday is not working. 13. ① Are we not going to the movies? ② What do you think who sits here? ③ Is John and Sandra's house on the hill? ④ Is her English getting better every day? ⑤ Need you spill coffee on my bed? 14. ① She was admonishing for chewing gum in class. ② He needed to relax after the exertion of a busy day. ③ Cooler weather is forecast for the weekend. ④ These sunglasses are designed to reduce glare. ⑤ The tension in the room was almost palpable. <다음장 계속>

1교시 – 영어 – A형 – 1

※ (15-21) 어법상 가장 적절하지 않은 것은? (각 2.3점)

15.	① I left soon as I saw no reason to remain any longer.

② I couldn't finish the task in time as I expected earlier.

③ I slept all day as I didn't have anything better to do.

④ I knew that she was the first to complain, as always.

⑤ I can't stand the noise because it is as a baby crying.

16.	① My most important concern is to meet the schedule.

② Your job includes to create the advertising campaign.

③ If the price were reasonable, I would buy it for my son.

④ I decided to contrive a meeting between the two of them.

⑤ I offered it very kindly, but he would not bite it at all.

17.	① I wish you had not said it.

② I wish you had something to eat.

③ I wish you would not keep forgetting it.

④ I wish you have passed the exam to be a lawyer.

⑤ I wish you didn't have to leave so soon without me.

18.	① Jane is the tallest of the five girls.

② It was a pleasure to listen to you.

③ She had a dog who always slept in her bed.

④ Many are called but few are chosen.

⑤ We got the number of curious looks from passers-by.

19.	① The books you were looking for are these.

② The dress that I bought it doesn't fit well.

③ I gave my mom all the money that I had.

④ I have a friend whose sister studies Arabic.

⑤ The day I will be going away is next Friday.

20.	①	What time do we arrive to Rome?

②	It was warm and comfortable in the club.

③	That picture would look better on the other wall.

④	He comes to our parties but he never invites us back.

⑤	I want to spend the least possible time working.

21.	①	My forgetting her name was embarrassing.

②	I hurt my knees playing soccer last weekend.

③	It would be unwise for you meeting the man.

④	Not owing a car, I find it hard to get around.

⑤	Being unemployed, I can't afford to buy a car.

※ (22-24) 빈칸에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은? (각 2.3점)

22. Damage was evident on the masks even as they were designated as a national treasure, but since the center can only _____ a certain number of projects at a time, which often gets decided depending on the urgency, the masks had to wait for their turn.

① find out	② use up

③ put off	④ show off

⑤ carry out

23.	AI gets smarter, more capable, and more world-transforming every day. Here's why that might not be a good thing. In 2018 at the World Economic Forum in Davos, Google CEO Sundar Pichai had something to say: "AI is probably the most important thing humanity has ever worked on. I think of it as something _____ than electricity or fire." Pichai's comment was met with a healthy dose of skepticism. But nearly five years later, it's looking more and more revelatory.

① more predictable	② less provocative

③ more profound	④ less revolutionary

⑤ more speculative

24.	A decline in exports may lead to an expanding trade deficit, dealing blows to fiscal soundness and external credit, thus dampening the economic vitality of the nation. This, therefore, requires the government and businesses to strengthen their commitment to _____ exports. Fortunately, many governments have recently begun to show an intention to purchase South Korea's nuclear reactors and military weapons.

① confiscating	② obliterating

③ deploying	④ rejuvenating

⑤ relinquishing

25.	글의 제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? (2.9점)

People often say of a person that he "looks young for his age" or "old for his age." Yet even in the more extreme of such cases, people seldom go very far astray in guessing what his age actually is. This means that almost invariably age reveals itself by easily recognizable signs engraved on both the body and the mind. "Young for his age" means only the presence of some minor characteristic not quite usual. Stigmata, quite sufficient for diagnosis, are nevertheless there. An assumption of youth, or the presence of a few youthful characteristics, deceives no more successfully than rouge or dyed hair. "Looking young for your age" just means "for your age" and it means no more.

① Why Do People Try to Look Younger?

② The Difficulty of Disguising One's Age

③ How to Love One's Self

④ Useful Tips on Guessing People's Real Age

⑤ The Dark Side of Looking Younger

<다음장 계속>

1교시 – 영어 – A형 – 2

※ (26-27) 빈칸에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은? (각 2.9점)

26. Cheating has become a big problem in universities. In a survey, 45% of the students questioned said that falsifying laboratory data, plagiarism on written assignments, and cheating during tests happen often on campuses. 51% did not take any of these offenses seriously. Some campuses have resorted to technology to ferret out cheats. Plagiarism detection services, such as Turnitin.com, is used by thousands of universities worldwide. Others are seeking _____. They encourage students to behave honorably and sign an honor pledge on their assignments and exams.

① an aggressive solution

② a clear definition of cheating

③ some new technologies

④ more temporary alternatives

⑤ a more humane approach

27.	Many people ask, "Is a volcano still erupting in Iceland?" Of course, we understand the interest; there is hardly anything as fascinating as volcanos. The easiest way to find out is to check the official Catalogue of Icelandic Volcanos and see if any of the 32 active volcanic systems in Iceland has a color code RED. If volcano is erupting, we won't have to wait too long for the next one since Iceland is one of the most active volcanic regions on the planet, and an eruption occurs every four years on average. However, _____; they can last from just minutes or hours up to months or even years.

① eruptions happen less frequently

② some eruptions can be dangerous

③ the duration of eruptions will vary

④ volcanic systems have been inactive

⑤ visitors must hurry to see eruptions

※ (28-31) 글의 내용과 가장 잘 부합하는 것은? (각 2.9점)

28. Jazz is not the exclusive domain of the intellectual. It was born a polyglot combination of disparate influences among the common people. It was the punk of its day, a dangerous noise from the edges of society. Jazz grew in popularity because it carries the universality of human emotion to the heart more directly essence of being. Jazz is probably the most human of music, because the rules of music bend to the artist rather than vice versa.

① The rules of jazz are up to the musicians.

② Jazz is favored by people with lower education.

③ Different social groups enjoy different jazz styles.

④ A lot of people loved Jazz from the start.

⑤ Jazz is intellectual music in its essence.

29.	NASA explores a winter wonderland on Mars. When winter comes to Mars, the surface is transformed into a truly otherworldly holiday scene. Snow, ice, and frost accompany the season's sub-zero temperatures. Some of the coldest of these occur at the planet's poles, where it gets as low as -190℉ or -123℃. Cold as it is, don't expect snow drifts worthy of the Rocky Mountains on the Earth. No region of Mars gets more than only a few feet of snow, most of which falls over extremely flat areas. And the Red Planet's elliptical orbit means it takes many more months for winter to come around: a single Mars year is around two Earth years.

①	NASA explores Mars during the holiday season.

②	Mars must have snow, ice, and frost just like the Earth.

③	It is coldest in Mars' poles reaching -190℉ or -123℃.

④	It snows in Mars as much as in the Rocky Mountains.

⑤	Mars orbits almost twice slower than the Earth does.

30. Agatha Christie's marriage to the archaeologist Max Mallowan provided a constant inspiration and setting for many of her books. Her crime writing was all inspired by visits to archaeological sites and excavations. But the inspiration was not one-sided. Max Mallowan's academic qualifications were only mediocre, but through Agatha's emotional and financial aid, he helped to make major discoveries in Iraq and Syria.

①	Agatha Christie is one of the greatest authors of all time.

②	Archaeological digs have only a slim chance of discoveries.

③	Agatha Christie's marriage resulted in encouraging both archaeology and crime writing.

④	Books written by Agatha Christie are popular among today's readers.

⑤	Max Mallowan was an archaeologist well-known for his academic excellence.

31.	The Hart was once drinking from a pool and admiring the noble figure he made there. "Ah," said he, "where can you see such noble horns as these, with such antlers! I hope to have legs more worthy to bear such a noble crown; it is a pity they are so slim and slight." At that moment a Hunter approached and sent an arrow whistling after him. Away bounded the Hart, and soon, by the aid of his nimble legs, was nearly out of sight of the Hunter; but not noticing where he was going, he passed under some trees with branches growing low down in which his antlers were caught, so that the Hunter had time to come up. "Alas! Alas!" cried the Hart.

①	We often despise what is most useful to us.

②	It is easy to be brave from a safe distance.

③	Whatever you do, do with all your might.

④	Don't cross a bridge before you come to it.

⑤	The best intentions will not always ensure success.

<다음장 계속>

1교시 – 영어 – A형 – 3

※ (32-40) 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.

(32-33) In 2022, Amazon could be held responsible for advertising 'fake' red-soled shoes which potentially breach designer Christian Louboutin's EU trademark. Similar red-soled high heels are advertised on Amazon by third party vendors without Louboutin's consent. The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) said Amazon could be accountable for any trademark infringement. Louboutin said the platform's selling model was "misleading the public". Amazon says it will study the decision. The preliminary ruling by the CJEU clears the way for Amazon to potentially be held liable for adverts for any counterfeit products sold on its site. There has been a long-running dispute between Amazon and shoemaker Louboutin, whose high heels typically sell for at least $600. Louboutin brought two cases against the company, in courts in Belgium and Luxembourg, in 2019―alleging Amazon regularly displayed adverts for red-soled shoes on its marketplace without Louboutin's any consent.

32.	제목으로 가장 적절한 것은? (2.9점)

① Amazon Could Be Blamed for Fake Louboutin Shoe Ads

② Dispute Between Amazon and Louboutin Is Misleading

③ Third Party Vendors Cause International Legal Disputes

④ Amazon Infringed on a Trademark and Will Pay a Fine

⑤ Counterfeit Products Are Widespread in Internet Business

33. 글의 내용과 부합하지 않는 것은? (3.1점)

①	Amazon may have possibly violated Louboutin's trademark as advertising 'fake' Louboutin's shoes.

②	Vendors advertising 'fake' Louboutin's shoes on Amazon's platform should have acquired the consent beforehand.

③	The CJEU rules that Amazon should be legally responsible for advertising 'fake' Louboutin's shoes on the platform.

④	Amazon and Louboutin stopped the long-running partnership due to this dispute over 'fake' Louboutin's shoes.

⑤	Louboutin may have acknowledged the adverts of 'fake' Louboutin's shoes if a legal consent had been requested.

(34-35) Elizabeth had married Tom Willard, a clerk in her father's hotel, because he was at hand and wanted to marry at the time when the determination to marry came to her. For a while, like most young girls, she thought marriage would change the face of life. If there was in her mind a doubt of the outcome of the marriage with Tom, she brushed it aside. Her father was ill and near death at the time and she was perplexed because of the meaningless outcome of an affair in which she had just been involved. Other girls of her age in Winesburg were marrying men she had always known, grocery clerks or young farmers. In the evening, they walked in Main Street with their husbands and when she passed, they smiled happily. She began to think that the fact of marriage might be full of some _____. Young wives with whom she talked spoke softly and shyly. "It changes things to have a man of your own," they said.

34. 빈칸에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은? (3.1점)

① unexpected dangers

② inevitable duties

③ unnecessary risks

④ demanding activities

⑤ hidden significance

35. 글의 내용과 가장 잘 부합하는 것은? (3.1점)

①	Elizabeth's peers were rarely happy with their domestic arrangements.

②	Elizabeth's peers became comfortable with their positions as married women.

③	Elizabeth's peers meticulously enumerated the advantages and the disadvantages of marriage.

④	Elizabeth's peers had already been married and divorced by the time she decided to marry Tom Willard.

⑤	Elizabeth's peers advised her to get married when a man would propose.

<다음장 계속>

1교시 – 영어 – A형 – 4

(36-37) In 1900, the average life expectancy for Americans was less than fifty years. By the end of the century, that number was well over seventy years. In fact, since 1840, life expectancy in the United States has risen about three months with each passing year. And as average (A)_____ of life increased, so did average (B)_____. While people often face a period of very poor health before dying, that span has shrunk, due mostly to medical advances. In the words of Harvard University Professor David Cutler, "Where we used to see people who are very, very sick for the final six or seven years of their lives, that's now far less common. People are living to older ages and we are adding healthy years, not debilitated ones."

But all this must be taken in balance. Although average quality of life has increased, the short span before death can be a harrowing period for many of society's most elderly―a time when quality of life, actually, is at its worst. In 2011, a National Institute of Aging study estimated that 25-30 percent of people aged 85 or older suffered from dementia. The authors further commented that dementia prevalence is expected to rise dramatically with the aging of the population worldwide.

36. (A)와 (B)에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 쌍은? (3.1점)

① income	expenses

② expenses	income

③ quantity	quality

④ quality	quantity

⑤ experience	achievement

37. 글의 내용과 부합하지 않는 것은? (3.7점)

①	The average life expectancy for Americans has increased by more than twenty years during a century after 1900.

②	The quality of life tends to get worse during the period before death.

③	Medical advances have contributed to the decreased period of poor health before death.

④	As a matter of fact, a majority of the elderly inevitably suffer from dementia.

⑤	Some researchers expect that dementia prevalence would skyrocket among the elderly.

(38-40) Food, water and shelter are necessities for every single one of us. They make up the bottom and foundational layer of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. When these most basic needs are not met, the opportunity to grow, learn and thrive is restricted. We believe access to nutritious, culturally relevant food is a human right. Today, _____

The pandemic created incredible stress to the social safety net. Among its many impacts was an enormous and almost immediate explosion of food need necessitating a community and government response unmatched in our lifetimes. Pandemic response programs like the child tax reduction and universal school breakfasts and lunches not only stemmed the tide, they effectively cut child poverty in half and enabled measurable declines in food insecurity.

These programs were allowed to expire this past spring just as inflation began propelling prices to rise. Families that had gotten back on their feet lost the ground they'd gained. In our region alone, more than 1 million people will turn to a neighborhood food bank or meal provider for the food they need to sustain themselves this year. The sharp increase in demand has mirrored peak pandemic levels and caused such significant and urgent food need that inventory levels in our warehouse were drawn down 75% by late summer. To ensure people facing hunger have access to the food they need today, we are rebuilding our inventory by dramatically expanding food sourcing.

38.	빈칸에 들어가기에 가장 적절한 것은? (3.7점)

① the pandemic still affects our daily life.

② that right is out of reach for many.

③ no more new programs are necessary.

④ that access leads to a bigger problem.

⑤ this trouble is being taken care of.

39.	밑줄 친 stemmed the tide의 뜻으로 가장 적절한 것은? (3.7점)

①	caused an unexpected result

②	yielded a greater social stress

③	worsened the pandemic spread

④	prevented the chaotic programs

⑤ brought an end of the problem

40.	글의 내용과 부합하지 않는 것은? (3.7점)

①	The social safety net was under severe pressure during the pandemic.

②	Governmental measures took place to reduce food insecurity during the pandemic.

③	Pandemic response programs helped alleviate social stress during the pandemic.

④	The pandemic resulted in inflation with high prices causing another food insecurity.

⑤	Food shortage became critical, and food sourcing must be expanded to help people facing hunger.

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1교시 – 영어 – A형 – 5